What Are The Four Main Causes Of The French Revolution

Chapter 23 Questions 1. What are the four main causes of the French Revolution discussed on pages 652-653 in your text? In your opinion, which cause was the main reason for the revolution? Why did you pick this cause? Response to Question 1.1 : Two of the estates had privileges, including access to high offices and exemptions from paying taxes, that were not granted to the members of the third. This caused growing resentment among the lower classes. New philosophies about government helped create a desire for change. Awed by the success of the American Revolution, Members of the Third Estate started inquiring age-old concepts about the structure of society. Quoting Rousseau and Voltaire, they began to demand equality, liberty, and†¦show more content†¦Response to Question 1.3 : Wild rumors passed from town to town, village to village that the nobles were appointing outlaws to terrify the peasants. This caused a panic called the Great Fear across France. The peasants armed with pitch forks and other farm tools soon turn out to be outlaws themselves. They supported this movement and the nobles were targeted by them. Breaking into nobles’ manor houses, they demolished the old legal papers that assured them to pay outdated charges. At times, the peasants would burn down the manor house. Chapter 23, Section 2: 1. How did the slogan Liberty, Equality, Fraternity sum up the goals of the Revolution? Response to Question 2.1 : National Assembly accepted a declaration of revolutionary principles, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This document specified rights that included rights to security, property, liberty, resistance to unjust treatment and assured citizens freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and equal justice. Thus the slogan Liberty, Equality, Fraternity was adopted by revolutionary leaders. Liberty stood for individual freedom from governmental restrictions and intrusion. Equality stood for one law and one tax system for everyone, equal opportunity to advance based on merit, and political equality. Fraternity is the idea of brotherhood of all Frenchmen. 2. What major reforms did the National Assembly introduce? Response to Question 2.2 : The NationalShow MoreRelatedEnlightenment During The French Revolution1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution: Two of the Greatest Eras Working Together Without Knowing Molly Dauk Honors World History Mrs. Bartosik May 5, 2017 The Enlightenment and the French Revolution, two of the most enriched periods of history, probably never to be left out of the history books. The French Revolution was influenced greatly by the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment period took place over about three-hundred years, whereas the French Revolution took place for only ten years. The French RevolutionRead MoreDifferences Between the French and American Revolutions1362 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American and French Revolutions Sometimes a revolution can take place within a country against its own current state of government, other times a revolution can take place externally to rid a country of another countrys influence. There are many components that are involved in a revolution taking place. One must consider the causes or reasons of the situation, the events that occur during the revolution and the effects or aftermath that had been created by that revolution. There were majorRead MoreHow Did The French Revolution Come From Fruition?951 Words   |  4 PagesWhen someone mentions the French Revolution, it brings to mind times of rioting, the Guillotine, and the fall of a monarchy. The Revolution was a time of change, many of which happened swiftly and caused outcry from various groups of people around not only France, but other European countries. This was in part to the Revolts that had started in European colonies. . The question is how did the French Revolution come to fruition? There were many cau ses of the French Revolution that span from financialRead MoreEconomic Causes Of The French Revolution710 Words   |  3 PagesThe french revolution was primarily caused by the economic problems in France. Back in the 1700 hundreds, France had many problems, their biggest being economics. The biggest issue within economics was that the third estate were the only ones being taxed, the third estate consisted of (merchants, lawyers, businessmen). The second and first estate did not have to pay taxes! Another one of Frances big economic problems was that the whole country was in debt, because of all the wars. France also hadRead MorePursuit of Revenge in a Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens892 Words   |  4 PagesBecause of the social and political ways of the aristocracy, tensions rose throughout France. This hostility between the peasants and the aristocrats started the French Revolution in 1789. Sixty years later, Charles Dickens wrote his novel, A Tale of Two Cities, in piec es. Dickens wonderfully portrays this war with his flawless imagery and reoccurring themes. One of his many themes throughout his novel is the theme of revenge. Dickens beautifully supports the theme of revenge through his clever symbolsRead MoreThe British Involvement During The American Revolution1294 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the book, Redcoats and Rebels, Christopher Hibbert discusses the British interaction in the Americas during the American revolution. There were multiple strengths and weaknesses expressed, in the book, about the British involvement during the American revolution. The major strength of the British was that they had some strong generals that were the main causes of the multiple successes of the British army. The British also had more militiamen than did the Americans, as well as more equipmentRead MoreArab Spring and the French Revolution1272 Words   |  6 PagesFrench Revolution and the Arab Spring Essay Essay Prompt: To what extent does the French Revolution reflect the recent conflicts seen within the Arab Spring? Note: Consider the following themes: * Short-term and long-term causes * Popular Revolts * Voice of the People – leaders, writings, media and symbols * Shifts in Power * International Interventions * Religious Repercussions Research links/News Articles: Middle East Region - http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0Read MoreMarxism and the French Revolution1552 Words   |  6 PagesMarxism is a clear-cut view of the French revolution. It gives a central role to the Bourgeoisie for being the main inspirators for its cause. This is due to the fact that it was widely believed to be them who stood to gain the most. Lefebvre was the main and most revered of all Marxist historians. His belief is that the year 1789 was the one in which the Bourgeoisie took power. They had been waiting for centuries in order to do this, according to Lefebvre, and when they had finally reached sufficientRead MoreThe French Revolution Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution Why was there a French Revolution? This is a question of continual interests not only to professors and philosophers, but to everybody who takes an interests in the history of the world. Genuinely, therefore, it is also a subject of much contention. The statement citing the fundamental cause of the French Revolution as the collision between a powerful rising Bourgeoisie and an ingrained aristocracy, defending its privileges it had for centuries, has great relevanceRead MoreThe Battle Of Civilizations By Samuel P. Huntington1302 Words   |  6 Pagescompetition of global dominance in the modern era, over four hundred years of Western civilizations interacting, competing, and fighting. The Cold War which lasted over forty years of the Twentieth Century changed the course of the world and in the end, ushered in a new world order. In his article â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations†, Samuel P. Huntington captured what the world was like at the end of the Cold War. The question during the Cold War was â€Å"What side are you on?† became now â€Å"Who are you?† Huntington

Summary of The Waltz of Sociability Essay - 1139 Words

Ray Fitzsimmons Instructor: Haida Antolick ENGL 199W: Introduction to University Writing June 9, 2013 Assignment 2 – Summary of The Waltz of Sociability: Intimacy, Dislocation, and Friendship in a Quebec High School Vered Amit – Talai indulges her readers with a commonly accepted phenomenon of Western civilization in which adolescents rarely transition into adulthood with their childhood friends through the experiences of a group of high school students in The Waltz of Sociability: Intimacy, Dislocation, and Friendship in a Quebec High School. It is assumed that peer relationships developed during adolescence are of considerable importance but only temporary. The social and cultural ramifications of this assumption are a recurring†¦show more content†¦In 1987/88, the year Amit-Talai conducted this research, the number of full-time students aged 15-19 in the Quebec workforce was nearing a point in which it would double the numbers recorded in 1975 (Amit-Talai 237). As the area around Royal Haven School was considered to be a â€Å"working-class district† (Amit-Talai 236) this statistic does not reflect the situation for any student body of any high school. In order to participate in social events, buy clothes, put gas in one’s car, and other activities, however; one must have some source of income. Many adolescents also used their wages in order to buy things such as books, school supplies, and other commodities â€Å"which their parents would otherwise have been hard-pressed to cover† (Amit-Talai 238). As Amit-Talai states, â€Å"the combination of full-time school and part-time work suggests that youth in an industrialized society such as Quebec, probably if anything, have less leisure time than do their counterparts in pre-industrial societies. They may even have less leisure time than their parents.† (Amit-Talai 237). Teenagers, therefore, have less free time to develop and maintain peer relationships than one would assume, granting the relationships made at the time of adolescence a much greater likelihood of

Comparitive Review - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1406 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Emerson and Thoreau Represent Individualism In Ralph Waldo Emersons article Self-Reliance and Henry David Thoreaus paper Resistance to Civil Government (Civil Disobedience), both visionary scholars talk about being individual and what changes and reforms should be made in our community. Nevertheless, the two articles contrast in their concept of what changes should be made. Emerson adopts a considerably more broad strategy to what changes an individual must make while Thoreaus paper dives into substantially more detail in the matter of what the person has to do to impact community. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Comparitive Review" essay for you Create order In spite of a few contrasts between the two papers, both appear to emphasize the purpose of breaking free of congruity and showing individualism. Thus, this paper will compare and contrast the manner in which Emerson and Thoreau exemplified Individualism. Emerson and his student, Thoreau, who were individualists, assaulted the overwhelming political, religious, and social morals of American culture with a specific end goal to make individuals mindful that they are more imperative than the lot, counting society and government. As indicated by Emerson, society is a boundary against the individuality of its people. The resolution, for Emerson, is self-reliance, implying that man is in charge of his life and he shouldnt be excessively concealed in the public, which is one of the fundamental standards of Transcendentalism. The other rule is individualism, which was communicated in Thoreaus Civil Disobedience is that we ought to be men and thereafter subjects. And in Self-Reliance by Emerson, to trust your own idea, to trust that what is valid for you in your heart is valid for all men. Thoreau was Emersons disciple, he remained with him for some time and was influenced by his thoughts, particularly worried with individualism and society. Emersons thought that in the public the heart and energy of man is drawn out and disregarded that makes individuals anxious of articulating their thoughts and fearing truth, drove Thoreau to contemplate that: Everybody has a commitment to himself, alone. Majority of individuals in the public eye comply with what the administration says is correct and ethical, when the importance of right or good originates from what every person holds to be what is moral. To be a real person is to settle on each choice grounded on your conviction of its morals, regardless of what public says, and to follow up on your conviction as needs be. The common thought in Emersons Self-Reliance and Thoreaus Civil Disobedience is the way that being a person one must be a non-traditionalist. : Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. states Emerson. Emersons emphasis on becoming individualist and finding reality inside yourself is bewildering. He utters: Dont go where the way may lead, go rather where there is no way and leave a trail. Thoreau took a similar path, also; however he decided the government as an objective and pointed it as an impede in transit of being an individual, as it makes individuals machines which are customized to work for the administration: The majority of men work for the state therefore, not as individuals mostly, but rather as machines, with their bodies. Thoreau had a habit of attacking the legislature as a substance that endorsed congruity and that individuals used to ease their ethical commitments. Emerson had a tendency to encourage independence in thought and activity, and promoted self-reliance that enabled people to fit in an evolving society. It is easy to see that a more prominent confidence another regard for the heavenliness in people must work an insurgency in every one of the workplaces and relationships of individuals; in their religion; in their learning; in their interests; their morals; their relationship; in their property; in their theoretical perspectives. Here he suggests how much more prominent Americans accomplishments would be if they somehow managed to cherish their independence as opposed to limiting it. Emerson imagined that every single extraordinary work were results of independence and confidence, asserting that: In every work of virtuoso we perceive our particular rejected ideas: they return to us with a specific estranged loftiness. Extraordinary art works have no more influencing lessons for us than this. They show us to maintain our unconstrained impression with pleasant resoluteness then most when the entire cry of voices is on the opposite side. Otherwise, tomorrow a more visitor will state with excellent great sense decisively what we have imagined and felt constantly, and we should be compelled to bring with disgrace our feeling from another. So also, Thoreaus fundamental subject in his outstanding paper, Resistance to Civil Government was the need of keeping our thoughts and ethics against the unfair government: If the bad form is a piece of the fundamental grinding of the machine of government, let it go, let it go: perchance it will wear smooth- absolutely the machine will destroy. If the unfairness has a spring, or a pulley, or a rope, or a wrench, solely for itself, at that point maybe you may consider whether the cure wont be more awful than the malice; yet if it is of such a nature, to the point that it expects you to be the operator of treachery to another, at that point I say, overstep the law. Give your life a chance to be a counter-grinding to stop the machine. What I need to do is to see, at any rate, that I dont loan myself to the wrong, which I denounce. The factor that drove Thoreau to be supportive of non-congruity, is Emerson, obviously. He considered independence as doing whatever he needed and overlooking what the general population figure, which we can discover in his words: What I should do is every one of that worries me, not what the society think. As indicated by Thoreau and Emerson, people are in charge of themselves and ought not to request security from the government. In his Self-Reliance, Emerson exhorted people to believe themselves and acknowledge the public of their peers, the association of actions that God created for them. He respected the dependence on possessions, including the dependence on states that ensure it, as the need of independence, and believed that individuals have turned away from themselves and at things so long, that they have come to regard the educated, religious and common organizations as watchmen of property, and they deplore ambushes on these, since they believe them to be attackers of property. Similarly, Thoreau communicated in his renowned paper Imperviousness to Civil Government that when he bantered with the freest of his neighbors, he saw that, whatever they may say in regards to the greatness and earnestness of the inquiry, and their respect for people in general serenity, the long and the shy of the issue was, that they couldnt extra the security of the current government, and they feared the results to their property and groups of noncompliance to it. Emerson and Thoreau characterized how a man should be, which can be summed up as confiding in your own thoughts, finding reality inside yourself as Emerson says: Nothing can bring you peace except yourself and not allow the society to smother your uniqueness. Moreover, people are in charge of themselves and ought not to request protection from the government.   A person of standard cant be compelled into any wrongdoing and wont trade off his flexibility and uprightness. As per these American essayists, the reason for peace is not for the fainthearted protection of the security of the sumptuous and the hesitant. It is sure that Emerson and Thoreau were very persuasive in the advancement development of the United States of America, contemplating the way that they ingrained self-assurance and flexibility of thought in the brains of American individuals. Nonetheless, it is hard to state an indistinguishable thing today from the natives of the US are less confident today than they used to be. Therefore, Emerson and Thoreau were among the originators of introspective philosophy in American writing. The two scholars accentuated the significance of the spirit and nature and they supplemented their perspectives and their perspectives on independence and confidence affected writing as well as governmental issues and society in the United States. Therefore, Emerson and Thoreau were among the originators of transcendentalism in American writing. The two scholars accentuated the significance of the spirit and nature and they supplemented their perspectives and their perspectives on self-reliance and individualism affected writing as well as governmental issues and society in the United States.

Media Violence - 1105 Words

Censorship of Violence in Popular Entertainment is NOT Justified â€Å"When I was at church they taught me something else/ If you preach hate at the service those words arent anointed/ That holy water that you soak in has been poisoned/ When everyone else is more comfortable remaining voiceless/ Rather than fighting for humans that have had their rights stolen/ I might not be the same, but thats not important/ No freedom till were equal, damn right I support it.† These are lyrics from a song called â€Å"Same Love† about marriage equality by rapper Macklemore. Rap is the one genre of music that Robert Peters singled out as being consistently and always violent in his article â€Å"Censorship of Violence in Popular Entertainment is Justified†.†¦show more content†¦He also singles out one genre of music and makes an incredibly broad statement by saying that any and all rap music is violent when what he should have done is given examples of certain Snoop Lion songs where he talks about shooting up Crips because he is a member of the violent Blood gang. He sets himself up for a great argument throughout this article. He named off his first three out of four main points in the article but doesn’t show any evidence after the claims to support his points. He takes us back to his childhood in an unnecessary time to tell us that back in the day, he and his brothe r played an outdated version of cowboys and Indians. Which could show how violence in media is easily imitated by anyone but to connect with his more recent audience, he should have a bit more examples under his belt to show the modern, violent world how violence is being effected by media today. He could use Columbine as an example for violence in media being easily imitated because it was a shooting where young kids went to their high school with guns and everyone believed that they were imitating video games that they had been playing. If Peters wants to accurately depict the violence in media today, he should be using examples everyone can relate to. Robert Peters may have gone to prestigious schools and may work for a big company that are working to make the world a better place, but with the argument that there is too much violence in media, heShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And The Media Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesExposure to the media violence may be especially problemati c in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Roberts D. et al.). The socializing role of television in particular may be ampliï ¬ ed by the large amount of time young people spend with this medium. Speciï ¬ cally, 18- to 24-year-olds spend more time watching television and movies than youngerRead MoreMedia Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesat looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. Theories that have tried explaining the pathway from the viewing of violence in media and the impact on aggression have generally focused on the role of violent media being used by consumers as observational learning and promoting th e developmentRead MoreMedia Violence and Violence in Society1059 Words   |  4 Pagesprogramming contains some violence, there should be more and more violent crime after television is available† (Freedman). Many suggest the violence in media is causing violence in society but then how is it that violent crimes are actually decreasing in the United States. The violence that is occurring is actually due from the mentally ill, poor parenting, and the location of where one lives in society. Violence has actually decreased over the decades even though media has more violence than ever beforeRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence In The Media1212 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction With the recent increase in media presence throughout the world, there has also been an increase in violence portrayed through the media. Media violence is believed to be causing aggression in today’s youth and society. This paper will examine the potential reasons on how media violence is causing aggression Review of Literature In a study conducted, media psychologists, mass communication scientists, pediatricians, and parents all completed an anonymous online survey that asked whetherRead MoreViolence in Mass Media594 Words   |  2 PagesViolence in Mass Media Violence is everywhere and in everything from what we see to what we hear. Today’s society has become acquainted with the violence in video games, tv shows, movies, and music since it is everywhere but many have become too attached to this violence and brought it to real life. Many assume that getting rid of this violence is essential to a more passive and peaceful society but there are more benefits to the portail of violence that society sees today. One of the key itemsRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1949 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is ofte n very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Behavioral Violence916 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Media Violence on Behavioral Violence in Young Adults in America The influence of mass media has progressively increased in American society, but can the media have effects beyond mere entertainment and impartial information? American culture has become saturated with online news reports, social media, and media entertainment. Technology has become a major factor in America’s social environment. Much of the information gained from digital sources involves or portrays violence, and manyRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects1057 Words   |  5 Pages Media violence exposure has been investigated as a risk factor for aggression behavior for years. The impact of exposure to violence in the media the long term development and short term development of aggressive behavior has been documented. Aggression is caused by several factors, of which media violence is one. Research investigating the effects of media violence in conjunction with other predictors of aggression such as; environmental factors and dysfunction within the family household,Read MoreThe Effects Of Violence On The Media1550 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of violence in the media is a big controversy; some say it affects are society and others say that there is not any proof of this. There are many theories on how violence in media does, and how it does not, affect our society. Many people claim watching television or even playing video games will affect children’s or young adults’ minds. Researches claim that they found no evidence of change in aggr essiveness in children or young adults while playing video games. Researchers allowed children

Cases of AIDS in the Workplace Free Essays

Aids is now the second leading cause of death among Americans between the ages of 25-44. More than 50% of the workforce is in this age group. 16% of large businesses have been impacted by the Aids epidemic, while 1 in 16 small businesses have been impacted by Aids. We will write a custom essay sample on Cases of AIDS in the Workplace or any similar topic only for you Order Now Severe stress (caused by work or home) may hasten the progression of the early stages of HIV. This is why the workplace should be prepared to deal with these types of situations. There are two organizations that deal with Aids in the workplace: The Business Responds to Aids and the Labor Responds to Aids Resource Services is centralized information and referral service that links callers from businesses and labor with resources designed to help them prepare to manage issues related to HIV/AIDS in the workplace. The service was developed in conjunction with workplace education experts and business and labor leaders. Aids-in-the-workplace specialists answer questions, distribute materials, make referrals, and identify resources for callers from small and large organizations throughout the country. They also provide assistance to help workplaces set up effective HIV/AIDS programs. A comprehensive program is made up of five components: 4) Education for Employee’s Families 5) Community Service and Volunteerism Crimes of violence such as murder, rape and assault, stand at the core of any criminal code. All these crimes involve significant harm to others. The culpable transmission of the HIV virus to an â€Å"innocent† individual, or acts involving significant risk of such transmission, must be seen at least prima facie is at that core too. After all, to contract Aids is to suffer significant harm. Therefor, prevention of the culpable transmission of Aids to innocent individuals is prima facie, a proper concern of the criminal law. If we lived in a world in which everyone behaved in a morally responsible manner all the time then we could expect that the incidence of AIDS, in the advanced western nations at least, would soon begin to fall. Unfortunately, however, we do not live in such a world. Individuals cannot be relied upon to always act in a way that will minimize the risk of transmitting Aids to previously uninfected individuals. How to cite Cases of AIDS in the Workplace, Papers

Christian Reflection-Motivation free essay sample

Being in the box has a negative impact on an individuals internal and external motivation in the workplace. We lose our what-focus and who-focus because we are too occupied with justifying the characteristics we have created in our minds. (The Arbinger Institute, 2002) For example when I was an intern in the civil rights office, my first rotation was with the only diversity specialist. She had a fairly poor attitude but was excellent at the work that she produced. She insisted that employees should overlook her attitude and focus on the point she was making. Over time I watched as her approach to interacting with her co-workers slowly escalated into arguments and the refusal to work with her. People wanted clear boundaries for what their responsibilities were versus the diversity specialist. Other people in the office lost motivation or developed a very short temper with the diversity specialist. The civil rights office could not work together to accomplish any group tasks if they were paired with this individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Christian Reflection-Motivation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However it was the civil rights division that suffered as a whole. Upper management noticed the internal discord and lost trust in the office. Internally I am positive that each employee blamed someone else for the loss of trust within the office. My office is a very great example of collusion,each person continues to act according to the characteristics they are placing on themselves and co-workers to justify not working as a team. (The Arbinger Institute, 2002) I am also guilty of shying away from working with the diversity specialist. There were times when I could have stepped in to help her out but I refused to volunteer due to some of our interactions, I truly felt justified in my thinking also. Although I know that my Christian beliefs/values should have a positive affect on internal and external motivation in the workplace. I also know that this positive affect is accomplished by ensuring that I behave in a manner that would be pleasing to God. However, that is not always the case. Sometimes a Christian will know the right thing to do but will ignore their inner spirit. It is challenging to offer someone that last bit of advice that will make a difference in their project when they constantly belittle your suggestions or take credit for the work you do. Christians must remind themselves that their rewards will come from God, not man. Motivation has a huge impact on the amount of conflict in the workplace. When people are motivated in a positive manner to interact with co-workers and employees, you have a positive, productive work environment. However when you have a few people in the box it has a negative domino affect on the work environment. (The Arbinger Institute, 2002) People want to leave early and only produce what is required of them. As blame begins to shift to everyone around them, there is a loss of motivation to go the extra mile or be helpful to others. References The Arbinger Institute (2002). Leadership and Self-Deception. Sand Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers